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Cubital Fossa

Anatomical Specification: Cubital Fossa Region: Anterior aspect of the elbow joint. Description: The cubital fossa is a triangular anatomical space or depression located on the anterior surface of the elbow. It serves as a significant passageway for major neurovascular structures as they transition from the arm to the forearm. Boundaries: Superior (Proximal): An imaginary line connecting the medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus. Lateral: Medial border of the brachioradialis muscle. Medial: Lateral border of the pronator teres muscle. Floor: Brachialis and supinator muscles. Roof: Skin, superficial fascia (containing the median cubital vein, medial and lateral cutaneous nerves of the forearm), and bicipital aponeurosis. Contents (from medial to lateral, typically): Median Nerve: Innervates most of the anterior compartment muscles of the forearm. Brachial Artery: Divides into the radial and ulnar arteries just distal to the fossa. Biceps Tendon: Inserts into the radial tuberosity. Radial Nerve (deep branch): Divides into superficial and deep branches within or just distal to the fossa. Clinical Significance: Venipuncture: The median cubital vein, located in the roof of the fossa, is a common site for blood draws and intravenous injections due to its accessibility and superficial position. Blood Pressure Measurement: The brachial artery in the cubital fossa is where the stethoscope is placed to listen for Korotkoff sounds during blood pressure measurement. Nerve Entrapment: Conditions like pronator teres syndrome can involve compression of the median nerve within this region. Pulse Palpation: The brachial pulse can be palpated in the cubital fossa. Function: Facilitates the passage and protection of vital nerves and blood vessels crucial for the function of the forearm and hand.